New Delhi, April 23 -- Traditional houses in rural Rajasthan are remarkable examples of climate-responsive architecture, evolved over centuries to adapt to the harsh, arid environment of the region. Built primarily with locally available materials like mud, straw, cow dung, and clay, these homes blend seamlessly into the landscape while serving highly functional purposes.

The thick mud walls have natural insulating properties, acting as barriers against the scorching heat during the day and the chilly desert winds at night. The straw, often mixed with mud, strengthens the walls and roofs while adding further insulation.

The layout of these homes is typically compact and inward-looking, often built around a central courtyard. This courty...