India, Nov. 15 -- The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Belem, Brazil, began November 10, 2025. Here's a look at what happened on the fifth day of COP30. Also read the diary for November 10, November 11, November 12, November 13.

Just Transition Work Programme

A new draft text was shared by the co-chairs. It included multiple options on the key issues of unilateral trade measures, a mechanism to coordinate just transition pathways as well as the reference to transitioning away from fossil fuels. The divergence between the views on each of these issues was evident between the developing and the developed countries. A recap of the negotiations of the just transi...