New Delhi, Feb. 24 -- Friedrich Merz's victory in Germany's national election marks a significant shift in the country's political landscape, but his path to forming a stable government is fraught with challenges. From coalition negotiations to economic pressures and the rising influence of the far-right, Merz must navigate a complex and uncertain environment if he becomes chancellor.

Friedrich Merz's center-right Union bloc (CDU/CSU) despite winning Germany's national election faces difficulties in forming a stable government. His preferred coalition partner, the center-left Social Democrats (SPD), finished third and has significant policy differences with him, particularly on migration. If SPD cooperation fails, Merz may have to seek a...