Bangladesh, Dec. 19 -- The year 2025 marks a decisive turning point in the global migration debate. What was once largely framed as a humanitarian challenge or an episodic emergency has now evolved into a core structural issue shaping geopolitics, national security strategies, economic planning, and demographic futures. The convergence of armed conflict, accelerating climate change, and deepening economic pressures has elevated migration from a secondary policy concern to one of the defining forces of global governance. Migration in 2025 is no longer temporary, peripheral, or manageable through short-term crisis responses; it has become a permanent feature of a rapidly transforming international order.

One of the most powerful drivers of...