Bangladesh, Jan. 9 -- The Middle East has long been a region defined by complexity, fragility, and geopolitical competition. Recent events, however, have underscored a worrying trend: the growing fragmentation of states, which poses serious threats not only to internal stability but also to regional and global security. From Yemen to Syria, Palestine, Sudan, Somalia, Libya, Iraq, and Lebanon, state authority is under unprecedented pressure, often undermined by internal rivalries and external interference. Understanding these dynamics is crucial, as the repercussions of fragmented governance extend far beyond the region.

The situation in Yemen illustrates the dangers of state disintegration. Since 2014, when the Iran-aligned Houthis seize...