Bangladesh, Nov. 9 -- As the United States and Russia cautiously step back into diplomatic engagement, both sides appear aware of a sobering reality: the damage inflicted on bilateral relations over the past decade cannot be erased overnight. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, in a recent interview with RIA Novosti, outlined the challenges facing Moscow and Washington as they attempt to restore a working relationship after years of hostility, sanctions, and diplomatic breakdowns.

With Donald Trumps return to the White House in January, Moscow believes the climate for dialogue has shifted. Lavrov acknowledges that the new administration has shown “readiness to resume dialogue,” yet he stresses that progress remains slow a...