India, Nov. 22 -- For decades, the global space narrative was largely a duopoly, dominated first by the United States and then the Soviet Union, with Europe and a rising China slowly entering the arena. India, through its Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), carved a distinct niche-launching satellites and interplanetary probes with precision and frugality. But while ISRO led these missions with remarkable efficiency, the effort was almost entirely state-driven.

That is changing.

India's space sector is undergoing a fundamental transformation. What was once a public-led domain is now being restructured through a focused public-private partnership (PPP) model. The shift is strategic and deliberate, aimed not just at internal expans...