Srinagar, Feb. 25 -- WULAR LAKE, the second largest natural freshwater lake in Asia, is situated in Bandipora district of Kashmir. The size of the lake is 16 km long and 10 km wide, but varies according to season due to varying water levels. The area of the lake has reduced from 157 sq. km to 86 sq km in three decades. Wular lake is located 50 km from the main Srinagar city. The lake lies at an altitude of 1,580 m. Its maximum depth is 14 metres. The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity and the main source of water is Jhelum river.

It plays a significant role in the hydrographic system of the Kashmir Valley by acting as a huge absorption basin for annual floodwater. The lake with its associated wetlands is an important ...