New Delhi, Sept. 8 -- The global push towards electric vehicles (EVs) is often viewed as a key pillar of climate action, aimed at reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions. In India, this transition has received significant policy support, with incentives to promote domestic EV production and infrastructure. However, this shift presents multiple challenges when examined against the backdrop of India's current energy mix and broader environmental realities.

India is currently navigating one of the most ambitious energy transitions in the Global South. While global momentum is shifting towards net-zero commitments and sustainable infrastructure, the country continues to grapple with structural energy dependencies an...