France, Dec. 3 -- Macron has tried to present a strong European position on China while avoiding moves that could anger Beijing. Analysts say China's growing assertiveness is putting pressure on trade, security and diplomatic ties.

"He must make clear to China's leadership that Europe will respond to growing economic and security threats from Beijing, while preventing an escalation of tensions that leads to a full-blown trade war and diplomatic breakdown," Noah Barkin, an analyst with Rhodium Group, said.

"This is not an easy message to deliver."

Macron will start his trip with a visit to Beijing's Forbidden City before meeting with President Xi Jinping on Thursday in the capital and again on Friday during a trip to Chengdu, in south-w...