Kathmandu, Oct. 27 -- This year, Madhes Province received less rainfall than was forecast by the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM), reducing groundwater recharge of shallow aquifers which are the lifeline for domestic use and irrigation.

The crisis was serious enough for the government to officially declare a drought emergency during the monsoon, with the province declared a 'disaster-hit zone' in July.

The monsoon scarcity hit farmers hardest, a majority of whom depend on rainfall for agriculture. Data from Dhanusa's Agriculture Development Directorate shows that only 33% paddy plantation was completed by mid July, in comparison to 92% planting the same time last year.

Only 49% of agricultural land in Nepal is irrigated ...