New Delhi, Feb. 5 -- India's current traffic fine system enforces a uniform monetary penalty, regardless of an offender's income. For example, a billionaire and a low-income individual may be fined Rs.500 for the same violation.

While this amount is negligible for the billionaire, it can significantly burden the less affluent. This approach unintentionally places an unequal burden on economically disadvantaged individuals and fails to act as an effective deterrent for wealthy offenders. Such a system amplifies social disparities in a country marked by stark income inequality.

It also fosters a sense of injustice and a casual attitude toward traffic laws, particularly among the well-off, who often view fines as minor inconveniences; this...