New Delhi, June 27 -- In 2020, in a factory on Tokyo's outskirts, a robotic arm was putting the final touches on a car's frame while a team of engineers watched from afar. The factory ran entirely on algorithms, robotics, and artificial intelligence, machines doing the heavy lifting, making decisions, and even optimising production-all without a single human instruction.

That day marked the beginning of a new era, in which automation would not only supplement human effort but replace it altogether.

From AI-driven recommendations on Netflix to self-driving cars, and from manufacturing and logistics to software and services, automation is transforming business operations, helping to increase productivity and reduce costs with enhanced pre...