New Delhi, Dec. 26 -- A large-scale cyber fraud campaign is reportedly exploiting trust in India's traffic enforcement systems, with cybercriminals using fake e-Challan portals to steal sensitive financial information from unsuspecting vehicle owners.

According to new findings from Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs (CRIL), the operation marks a shift away from earlier malware-based attacks and instead relies on highly convincing browser-based phishing techniques. The campaign has already been linked to more than 36 fraudulent websites and is actively targeting users across India.

Victims receive SMS messages claiming they have unpaid traffic fines. The messages often include warnings about licence suspension or legal action, promptin...