New Delhi, Jan. 16 -- Most individuals view heart disease as a "man's problem," but it is, in fact, the leading cause of death for women globally. Women are more prone to heart disease because of the hormone changes during their life cycle, such as menstruation, pregnancy, perimenopause, and menopause. It is essential to understand the effects of hormones on heart health to prevent and treat heart disease early.

Dr Tripti Raheja, Director - Obstetrics & Gynaecology at the CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, reveals that the principal hormone affecting women's heart health is estrogen.

"Throughout the reproductive years, estrogen balances cholesterol, prevents artery hardening, and improves circulation by its anti-inflammatory effect. It increases...