New Delhi, May 24 -- Every May, the French Riviera becomes the centre of the film world as the Cannes Film Festival (pronounced as 'can') welcomes filmmakers, stars, and critics from across the globe. Known for its red carpet, high fashion, and world premieres, Cannes is one of the most prestigious film festivals in the world. But its origins are rooted in politics and a desire for artistic freedom.

The festival was first proposed in 1939 as an alternative to the Venice Film Festival, which had come under the influence of Mussolini's fascist regime. Though its debut was postponed by World War II, Cannes officially launched in 1946 and quickly gained a reputation as a showcase for international cinema and bold new voices.

France's connec...