India, Jan. 1 -- As the world welcomes another new year, here is a look back at its fascinating history. The tradition of marking this occasion has a long and diverse history, with roots in ancient civilisations and evolving calendars. However, most of the world today celebrates the new year on January 1. So how did this date become the official New Year across the world? Read on to find out.

The earliest recorded New Year festivities date back to 2000 B.C. in ancient Mesopotamia, located in what is now Iraq. The festival, known as Akitu, commenced on the first new moon after the spring equinox, typically around March. This 12-day event marked the crowning of a new king or reaffirming loyalty to the current ruler. Additionally, Akitu coi...