India, July 9 -- June was the third-warmest globally, with an average surface air temperature of 16.46degC, around 1.30degC above pre-industrial levels, according to a Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) analysis. The 12-month period between July 2024 and June 2025 was 1.55degC above the pre-industrial level.

Most of Western and Central Europe experienced warmer than average air temperatures in June 2025. Western Europe experienced its warmest June on record. Temperatures were mostly below average in southern South America. There were record cold conditions in Argentina and Chile. India and East experienced below-average temperatures.

Frequent, slow-moving western disturbances, essentially cyclones originating in the Mediterranean S...