India, April 15 -- The 2024 advisory opinion issued by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), recognising greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as marine pollution, marks a pivotal intersection in maritime and climate governance. The opinion, while non-binding, establishes legal obligations for states to mitigate climate-induced marine impacts, including acidification, warming, and sea-level rise. It emphasises due diligence, transboundary impact assessments, and adherence to the principle of 'common but differentiated responsibilities.' The opinion holds important implications for developing states, presenting both challenges and opportunities to align sustainability goals with climate commitments. By bridging the UN Convent...