India, April 3 -- India's media ecosystem does not require validation from foreign organisations, the Centre told the Lok Sabha on Wednesday.

"India has a vibrant press and media ecosystem, which does not need validation from foreign organisations," minister of state for information and broadcasting L Murugan said in a written response to Congress MP K Sudhakaran's question about India's decline in the "Global Press Freedom Index for 2024".

He added that India has around 145,000 printed publications, more than 900 private satellite TV channels, and numerous digital media platforms, including OTT services, e-replicas of newspapers, and social media news channels.

On safeguarding press freedom, Murugan said that the freedom of speech and...