India, Oct. 17 -- The photograph of the Taliban foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi sitting under an old portrait of the Bamiyan Buddhas at the Afghanistan Embassy in Delhi - an iconic heritage site his group destroyed in 2001 on the orders of Mullah Omar - captured all the contradictions and cultural challenges that India's dramatic reset with the Taliban will entail.

From lyricist Javed Akhtar to parliamentarian Mahua Moitra, several Indians have questioned or criticised this engagement. At an intuitive level, the angst is understandable. Since 2021, the Taliban have banned girls from secondary schools and women from universities. Women are completely excluded from formal political life. And in some provinces, women are forbidden to be ...