India, Nov. 16 -- Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi was on a two-day visit to Bhutan last week. The visit underscored India's commitment towards Bhutan amid the changing security environment in the region. The visit was intended to address the new dynamics of a changing Bhutan, while also underscoring India's gratitude and willingness to engage with the popular and beloved monarchy of the country.

Bhutan today is at a crossroads. Decades of unaddressed economic and social problems and little economic diversification have contributed to youth unemployment (17.8%). In recent years, over 9% of its population has migrated elsewhere, hollowing out the country's working population and bureaucracy. By 2027, the country will also transition into...