India, Aug. 23 -- On August 21, 1972, the Lok Sabha passed the Wildlife (Protection) Bill, legislation that moved India's trajectory from a nation of rampant hunting, to a country renowned for its habitats for wildlife, especially tigers and elephants.

At least 3,167 tigers roam the sprawling forests of India, which is home to more than 70% of the world's wild tiger population, according to a 2022 tiger estimate.

India also holds 60% of the global wild elephant population; 33 elephant reserves and 150 elephant corridors.

"Despite general welcome to the measure, there were suggestions for referring the Bill to a select committee for a closer examination of its provisions. But Mr Sher Singh, Minister of State for Agriculture, who piloted...