India, May 29 -- The impact of monsoon that hit Kerala on May 24, eight days before its onset date, and the IMD's prediction of most of the country receiving above normal rains in June can be interpreted in many different ways. For urban India--it is largely a relief from heat but for most Indians living in rural India--it is a glimpse into what their year will look like. For centuries, the Indian monsoon has been the heartbeat and decisive factor for agriculture and economy. Its rhythmic arrival in June brings not just water to the parched land, but hope to millions of farmers whose livelihoods hinge on the rains.

Globally, India ranks first in rainfed agriculture, both in terms of extent and value of produce. For our farmers, this mean...