New Delhi, March 22 -- The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr transcends geographical boundaries, connecting millions of Muslims in a shared expression of faith and festivity where from bustling markets adorned with festive lights to serene morning prayers in open-air courtyards, the essence of Eid is felt across continents. For many, it is also a time to reconnect with loved ones, travel to hometowns and strengthen family bonds.

Unlike the fixed Gregorian calendar, the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, making new moon sighting a crucial event in deciding the start of every new month, including Shawwal, which begins with Eid-ul-Fitr. Hence, the moon-sighting committees, along with similar bodies across the world, officially confirm the date...