U.S., Aug. 15 -- ClinicalTrials.gov registry received information related to the study (NCT07123389) titled 'Family and Peer Influences on Nicotine Dependence in Medical Students of South Punjab' on July 24.
Brief Summary: The goal of this cross-sectional observational study is to assess the impact of family functioning and peer pressure on nicotine dependence in medical students enrolled at medical colleges in South Punjab, Pakistan (both male and female; aged 18 and older). The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does family dysfunction contribute to higher nicotine dependence in medical students? Does peer pressure intensify the effect of family dysfunction on nicotine dependence? Are there gender or academic year differences in smok...