Kathmandu, Nov. 1 -- As the sun sets over the plains of Madhesh, women in brightly coloured sarees gather at riverbanks, carrying offerings on brass plates to celebrate Chhath. The festival traces its origins to Sita, the princess of Mithila, who, according to the Ramayan, first offered thanks to the Sun God (Surya) for life and prosperity.

Chhath, dedicated to the Sun God, honours the life-giving forces of water and brings communities together in shared devotion. More than a religious ritual, it reflects the connection between local communities and nature. For generations, women have maintained the festival's traditions, passing down songs, rituals, and stories that tie families and communities to their rivers, ponds, and the wider envi...