Sri Lanka, March 11 -- The human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka continues unabated. Although efforts by successive governments since the 1970s have reduced the rate of attrition, and there are about 7,000 elephants still in existence, the issue remains a pressing concern. It is internationally listed as an endangered species.

Historically, human societies in South and Southeast Asia have had a close association with elephants. In the past, elephants were revered rather than seen as adversaries. Even today, they hold a sacred place in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism, despite being viewed as a menace by modern villagers due to their frequent raids for food.

According to Hindu mythology, the gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras or Yaks...