India, June 13 -- Riding a two-wheeler in India is often more than just commuting; it's a lifestyle, a symbol of freedom, and in many cases, a practical necessity. However, as roads get busier and regulations tighten, understanding and following the law is essential.In 2025, several updated rules will shape how Indians ride, register, and protect their bikes.
Whether you're a daily commuter, a weekend rider, or someone considering their first two-wheeler, this guide is a must-read.
10 Traffic Rules and Regulations to Follow for Bikers in India
Riding on Indian roads involves important legal responsibilities to ensure your safety and compliance with the law. Here are the key rules and regulations every rider should know before hitting the road in 2025.
1. Carry a Valid Driving Licence
Every motorbike rider must hold a valid driving licence appropriate to the type of two-wheeler they're operating. Categories include:
* MCWG: Motorcycles with gear (standard bikes)
* MCWOG: Motorcycles without gear (scooters, mopeds)
Driving without a valid licence can result in a fine of Rs.5,000; repeated offences may even lead to suspension or disqualification of your licence. Always carry your licence, either digitally via Digilocker or as a physical card.
2. Helmet Use is Mandatory for Rider and Pillion
Indian authorities further tightened helmet laws in 2025. The rider and pillion must wear BIS-certified helmets that meet current safety standards. Riding without a helmet can attract a Rs.1,000 fine and a three-month licence suspension.
Additionally, make sure your helmet is not expired or damaged, as non-compliant safety gear can impact accident investigations and insurance claim validity.
3. Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate is Compulsory
Every registered two-wheeler must undergo regular emissions testing. The Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate proves that your bike meets the prescribed environmental norms.
* New bikes: Valid PUC for 1 year from purchase
* Existing bikes: Renew every 6 months
Not having a valid PUC certificate can result in fines, and vehicles found to be heavy polluters may face additional penalties or restrictions on use.
4. Updated Number Plate Regulations
Your number plate must comply with Indian standards and use the High Security Registration Plate (HSRP) format, which includes:
* A laser-etched code
* Tamper-proof stickers
* Standard font size and colour
Avoid using decorative fonts or stickers, as this is punishable under the Motor Vehicles Act. Incorrect plates also create problems during road inspections and traffic e-challan generation.
5. Don't Ride Uninsured
Among the most essential legal requirements for road riders is bike insurance. As per the Motor Vehicles Act, having at least a third-party insurance policy is legally mandatory for all two-wheelers in India.
Why It Matters:
* Covers liability for injury or damage to other people or their property
* Required for bike registration and fitness certificate renewals
* Avoids penalties of Rs.2,000 for first offence and Rs.4,000 for repeat offence
Riding without valid insurance can not only lead to fines but can also expose you to financial risk in case of an accident.
6. No Mobile Phones While Riding
The use of mobile phones while riding, whether to call, text, or check maps remains a major offence. Using a phone without hands-free equipment while on the move can lead to fines up to Rs.5,000 and even licence disqualification.
Opt for handlebar-mounted navigation devices and Bluetooth helmets if you must stay connected during travel.
7. Follow Speed Limits and Road Signs
Speeding remains a key cause of road accidents across Indian cities and highways. Traffic enforcement is now automated in many areas, with CCTV surveillance and smart cameras triggering e-challans for violations.
Follow posted speed limits and obey all traffic signals to ensure your safety and to avoid steep fines or other legal consequences.
8. Avoid Drunk Riding at All Costs
Riding under the influence is not just unsafe, it's criminal. With stricter enforcement in 2025, riders found intoxicated face:
* Fines up to Rs.10,000
* Six months imprisonment
* Immediate licence suspension
Random breathalyser checks are common, especially in urban centres and near nightlife zones. Alcohol limits for riders are zero tolerance for underage or learner's permit holders.
9. Understanding the E-Challan System
Traffic fines in India are now increasingly digitised. Violations like overspeeding, helmet-less riding, and illegal parking are captured on CCTV and uploaded to the e-challan system.
Visit your state transport or the Parivahan portal to check and pay challans online. If left unpaid, challans can:
* Invalidate your bike's insurance claim in some cases
* Block the renewal of your registration certificate
* Lead to further legal complications
To avoid such setbacks, regularly monitor your vehicle's compliance status. Insurers like Digit Insurance offer an easy-to-use app for policy tracking and renewal reminders, helping you keep your documents valid and your protection uninterrupted.
10. Regular Vehicle Maintenance and Safety Checks
Legal compliance also includes ensuring your vehicle is roadworthy. Key checks include:
* Working headlamps and indicators
* Functioning brake and horn systems
* Properly inflated tyres
New rules in many states now require a basic fitness certificate during annual renewals for vehicles over 10 years old.
Riding a two-wheeler in India offers unmatched agility but also has a set of non-negotiable legal responsibilities.
From wearing helmets to carrying the right documents and having valid third-party bike insurance, staying compliant is key to ensuring your rides are safe and lawful.
As we step deeper into a more regulated and digitised transport environment in 2025, every road rider must stay updated with the rules and make a habit of regularly checking the vehicle and its legal paperwork.
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