Jakarta, July 19 -- Indonesia is finalizing its Second Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) climate targets, focusing on emission reductions in the energy, forestry, waste, agriculture, and marine sectors.

"The Second NDC is a roadmap that reflects Indonesia's commitment to protecting the Earth, strengthening economic competitiveness, and building a more equitable future for all people," Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq said on Saturday.

He noted that the updated climate action plan aims to be more comprehensive and fully aligned with Indonesia's ambition to lead global carbon emission reduction efforts.

The plan responds to a mandate from the 28th UN Climate Conference (COP28), specifically Decision 1/CMA.5, which calls f...