ALEXANDRIA, Va., Aug. 6 -- United States Patent no. 12,378,691, issued on Aug. 5, was assigned to WASEDA UNIVERSITY (Tokyo).
"Laminate, single crystal diamond substrate and method of producing same" was invented by Hiroshi Kawarada (Tokyo), Wenxi Fei (Tokyo) and Aoi Morishita (Tokyo).
According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A stack includes: a ruthenium film; and a diamond film that is an epitaxial film formed on the ruthenium film, wherein a crystal plane of a surface of the ruthenium film is a (0001) plane, and a crystal plane of a surface of the diamond film is a (111) plane. A method of manufacturing a stack includes: a step of forming a ruthenium film; and a step of heteroepitaxially growing a diam...