ALEXANDRIA, Va., Sept. 30 -- United States Patent no. 12,431,490, issued on Sept. 30, was assigned to TOYOTA JIDOSHA K.K. (Toyota, Japan).

"Active material, battery, and methods for producing these" was invented by Kazuhiro Suzuki (Hadano, Japan) and Jun Yoshida (Mishima, Japan).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an active material wherein a volume variation due to charge/discharge is small. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an active material comprising at least Si and Al, including a silicon clathrate type crystal phase, and a proportion of the Al to a total of the Si and the Al is 0.1 atm % or more and 1 atm % or less."...