ALEXANDRIA, Va., June 19 -- United States Patent no. 12,334,349, issued on June 17, was assigned to TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING Co. LTD. (Hsinchu, Taiwan).

"Semiconductor device having work function metal stack" was invented by Yen-Yu Chen (Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Yu-Chi Lu (Hsinchu, Taiwan), Chih-Pin Tsao (Hsinchu County, Taiwan) and Shih-Hsun Chang (Hsinchu, Taiwan).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A device includes gate spacers over a substrate, and a gate structure between the gate spacers. The gate structure includes an interfacial layer over the substrate, a metal oxide layer over the interfacial layer, a metal oxide layer over the interfacial layer, a first metal nitride layer over the...