ALEXANDRIA, Va., Dec. 31 -- United States Patent no. 12,513,957, issued on Dec. 30, was assigned to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (Hsinchu, Taiwan).

"Transistor gate structures and methods of forming the same" was invented by Hsin-Yi Lee (Hsinchu, Taiwan), Cheng-Lung Hung (Hsinchu, Taiwan) and Chi On Chui (Hsinchu, Taiwan).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "In an embodiment, a device includes: a channel region; a gate dielectric layer on the channel region; a first work function tuning layer on the gate dielectric layer, the first work function tuning layer including a p-type work function metal; a barrier layer on the first work function tuning layer; a second work function tuning l...