ALEXANDRIA, Va., Oct. 28 -- United States Patent no. 12,451,444, issued on Oct. 21, was assigned to SK hynix Inc. (Gyeonggi-do, South Korea).

"Semiconductor wafer including chip guard" was invented by Heon Yong Chang (Gyeonggi-do, South Korea) and Sun Joo Park (Gyeonggi-do, South Korea).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A semiconductor wafer includes at least one chip region disposed in a substrate, a first chip guard disposed over the substrate in a chip sealing region positioned outside the at least one chip region, a second chip guard disposed over the substrate in a scribe lane region positioned outside the chip sealing region, and a test circuit pattern disposed in the scribe lane region and...