ALEXANDRIA, Va., Nov. 11 -- United States Patent no. 12,467,893, issued on Nov. 11, was assigned to SK hynix Inc. (Icheon-si, South Korea).

"Test device for determining an effective work function, method of manufacturing the same and method of determining an effective work function" was invented by Gyeong Ho Hyun (Icheon-si, South Korea).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A test device may include a test memory device, an insulation layer and a charge injection electrode. The test memory device may include a memory layer and a gate electrode layer on a semiconductor substrate. The insulation layer may be arranged on the test memory device. The charge injection electrode may be arranged on the insu...