ALEXANDRIA, Va., Dec. 31 -- United States Patent no. 12,510,608, issued on Dec. 30, was assigned to SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co. Ltd. (Suwon-si, South Korea) and Seoul National University R&DB Foundation (Seoul, South Korea).

"Method and apparatus for measuring spin-orbit torque" was invented by Sug-Bong Choe (Seoul, South Korea) and Jung-Hyun Park (Seoul, South Korea).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A spin-orbit torque (SOT) measuring apparatus includes a photoelastic modulator (PEM) configured to periodically modulate a polarization direction of linearly polarized incident light and emit a periodically modulated light, a first polarization rotator configured to rotate a polarization direction of t...