ALEXANDRIA, Va., June 4 -- United States Patent no. 12,320,996, issued on June 3, was assigned to ETH Zurich (Zurich) and Universiteit Utrecht Holding B.V. (Utrecht, Netherlands).

"Diffractive optical element" was invented by David J. Norris (Zurich, Switzerland), Nolan Lassaline (Zurich, Switzerland), Raphael Brechbuhler (Aarau, Switzerland) and Freddy Rabouw (Utrecht, Netherlands).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "A method of producing a diffractive optical element (1) comprises the steps of providing at least one substrate (3) having a surface (4) and generating a relief structure (2) in the surface (4) of the substrate (3) using a processing device (5). The relief structure (2) is generated s...