U.S., Feb. 7 -- ClinicalTrials.gov registry received information related to the study (NCT07391891) titled 'Musical Mindfulness for Pain in the ED Waiting Room' on Nov. 18, 2025.

Brief Summary: Studies have shown that 60-70% of patients in the Emergency Department (ED) experience pain. With pain being such a broad issue in the ED, the ED is expected to deliver safe and effective treatment of pain. However, with the current ongoing opioid epidemic, it is important to consider other methods, both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic, of pain reduction. Jazz music specifically has been demonstrated to have therapeutic effects on pain that can be used to lower the quantity of opioids administered to patients.

Non-pharmacological interventions i...