Shillong, Oct. 31 -- Major excavations conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India's (ASI) Pre-History Branch at Vadagokugiri in Meghalaya's West Garo Hills during 1991-92 revealed the remains of a significant ancient township and religious centre dating back to the 2nd century BCE.
The historic site, situated on hilltops towards the east of the Brahmaputra River, was a "well-fortified urban settlement" showing evidence of a blend of Buddhism and Hinduism, according to the ASI.
The site features extensive fortifications, complete with bastions, gateways, and a moat, enclosing temples, tanks, and habitation zones. The fortification wall evolved through at least three phases, with earlier mud ramparts later reinforced with burnt brick....