WASHINGTON, Dec. 15 -- While the world races to leverage artificial intelligence, militant groups are also exploring the technology, even if their exact objectives remain unclear.

US national security experts and intelligence agencies warn that extremist organizations could use AI to recruit members, produce realistic deepfake content, and enhance cyberattacks.

A user on a pro-Islamic State website last month encouraged supporters to incorporate AI into their operations. "One of the best things about AI is how easy it is to use," the user wrote in English.

"Some intelligence agencies worry that AI will contribute (to) recruiting," the user continued. "So make their nightmares into reality."

Though IS no longer controls territory in Ir...