Srinagar, Sept. 2 -- Every green orchard in Kashmir tells a story of families, livelihoods, and an economy rooted in the soil. Beyond a scenic backdrop, these fruit gardens are the heartbeat of rural life.

Horticulture alone contributes nearly 9 percent to Jammu and Kashmir's Gross Domestic State Product, making each tree, each harvest, a vital thread in the lives of thousands of households who depend on them for survival.

Unlike mining, construction, or even tourism, horticulture brings money earned in national and international markets back into villages, where few other sources of livelihood exist. It has long acted as a stabilizer of incomes, a generator of employment, and an engine of trade that reaches far beyond the valley.

Over...