Srinagar, Feb. 3 -- Srinagar- Afeefa, 28, from Shopian, spent several months trying to conceive before seeking medical assistance. She was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that disrupts ovulation and is becoming increasingly common among women in Kashmir.

"I had never heard of PCOS before. The doctor informed me that my weight and thyroid issues were making it harder for me to conceive," she said. The emotional toll was overwhelming. "Neighbours and relatives made hurtful comments, even though my family was supportive. In our society, a woman's worth often feels tied to her ability to bear children."

In Kashmir, motherhood is often regarded as the ultimate measure of a woman's worth. As a result, many...