Hyderabad, Jan. 3 -- Long before traffic junctions replaced gateways and flyovers cut through history, Hyderabad was a walled city, carefully planned and fiercely protected. Surrounding the Old City stood massive stone walls punctuated by grand gates that controlled entry, ensured security, and subtly shaped the city's rhythm of life.

Founded in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad was envisioned as a fortified capital. While Charminar became its symbolic centre, it was the 'darwazas' that defined its physical boundaries. These gateways were not merely architectural elements; they were checkpoints of trade, defence posts, and markers of neighbourhood identity.

A city once sealed at sunset

Historical records suggest that Hyderabad...