Nepal, March 18 -- With the global population on the rise, there is a significant increase in the demand for energy, creating a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive solution. Meeting the energy requirements of the growing population while ensuring environmental protection is crucial. Although various sources of energy are available, petroleum remains the primary energy source globally. However, as a fossil fuel, its combustion contributes to harmful emissions, particularly carbon dioxide, one of the most dangerous greenhouse gases. Furthermore, the limited availability and rising costs of petroleum have resulted in economic deficits in many underdeveloped countries. Political conflicts with petroleum-producing nations such as I...