Nigeria, June 2 -- Africa is one of the most resource-rich continents in the world, holding 30% of the world's mineral reserves, vast arable land, and abundant energy resources. These natural endowments present tremendous opportunities for economic growth, industrialisation, and improved livelihoods. However, Africa's economies have historically relied on raw material exports, missing out on the potential wealth that could be created through value addition, local processing,and industrialisation. This essay explores the opportunities, challenges, and strategic solutions to maximise Africa's natural resource potential for sustainable development.

1. Mineral Wealth and Global Demand Africa possesses some of the world's most sought-after mi...