Nigeria, April 28 -- On 13 December 1972, Zambia's founding president, Kenneth Kaunda, signed into law the Constitution (Amendment) Acts, numbers 3,4 and 5, ending the country's First Republic and ushering in a new constitution for the country, which promised a "One-Party Participatory Democracy" under "one and only one party.., namely, the United National Independence Party (UNIP)." All of this was to be realised under an official ideology of "Humanism." The previous day, Zambia's Court of Appeal had thrown out the case brought by veteran nationalist, Harry Nkumbula, in his appeal from the decision of the High Court dismissing his case against the establishment of a one-party state.

The developments leading to Zambia's chastening detour...