India, May 15 -- As the country revisits its complex caste history - from colonial-era classifications to Mandal-era mobilisations - the question looms: Will this census be a catalyst for equity, or a flashpoint in the nation's enduring caste conundrum?

The caste census in India has sparked a lengthy debate. People have different opinions about whether it will have good or bad effects. It could lead to both. Supporters believe the census will help disadvantaged groups and be a game changer.

However, opponents argue that it gives false hope to these same groups. The term "caste" comes from the Spanish word "caste," which means "race" or "hereditary group."

Amidst rampant speculation this week about a war with Pakistan following the trag...