India, Dec. 15 -- A Parliamentary panel has suggested simplifying the policy and standardised protocols for allowing underground coal mining, saying that the complex clearance process, similar to large open-cast mines, leads to delays in projects that have low environmental impact. The Government has set a target to produce 100 million tonnes (MT) of coal from underground coal mines by 2030.

Underground coal mining minimises surface disturbance, thereby preserving land, forests and infrastructure while reducing land reclamation costs and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. This method also allows access to high-quality, deep-seated reserves and ensures year-round operations regardless of weather conditions, the Standing Committee on Coal,...