India, July 19 -- Ancient Roots of Local Self-Governance
India's legacy of local self-governance traces back to ancient times when village councils were like 'Sabhas' and 'Samitis', which played crucial roles in decision-making. The 'Panch Parameshwar', or council of five elders, administered justice and local Government by mutual consent. According to Kautilya's 'Arthashastra', the 'Gramika' (village head) is responsible for tax collection, land administration, and law enforcement.
The decentralised governance structure was built on community engagement, proximity- based decision-making, and a feeling of strong, joint responsibility.
However, with the emergence of centralised monarchs, particularly during British colonial rule, these ...
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